Protected trust deed
A Scottish insolvency arrangement transferring rights to a trustee for agreed debt treatment.
A trust deed is an agreement under which an individual transfers rights in assets to an insolvency practitioner as trustee for creditors. It can become protected through the statutory process. Protected status matters: signing an ordinary trust deed does not by itself establish the protections or debt release associated with a protected trust deed.
Understand the commitment before signing
The insolvency practitioner assesses income, essential expenditure, assets and debts and explains alternatives. The proposal should make the treatment of a home, car, other property, fees and contributions clear. A trust deed can affect assets even where the immediate focus is a monthly payment.
The required information material and time to consider it form part of the process. A person should understand both successful completion and failure. Independent money advice can help compare a PTD with DAS, bankruptcy and informal arrangements.
How protection is obtained
Creditors are notified and have the prescribed opportunity to object. The relevant objection rules and registration process determine whether the trust deed becomes protected. It is not simply a private promise between the individual and one creditor.
A deed that does not become protected leaves creditors with different rights. The trustee should explain the implications and alternatives if protection is refused. Secured rights, excluded obligations and another borrower’s liability require separate consideration.
Technical detail
The Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 2016, as amended, governs protected trust deeds. Check the rules for the date the deed was granted, creditor objections, the trustee’s duties and discharge.
Contributions and the trustee
The trustee administers assets and contributions, reviews information and makes distributions after the applicable costs. The individual must cooperate and report relevant changes. The contribution assessment considers reasonable household needs through the prescribed framework.
Contributions commonly run for four years, but the deed and circumstances govern the actual period. A reduction in income should be addressed through the trustee rather than by silently stopping payment. The treatment of equity or other assets must be read in the signed terms.
Discharge and the outcome
Successful performance can lead to discharge and release from the debts covered by the protected arrangement. Discharge is not automatic merely because a calendar period has elapsed; failure to comply can prevent it and may lead to bankruptcy.
The trustee may need further time to finish administration after the individual’s discharge. Public registration and credit effects also have their own duration. Keep the signed deed, statements, correspondence and discharge evidence as the record of what was agreed and achieved.
The process, at a glance
- Advice and assessment. Check alternatives and the consequences for property, income and fees.Process stage — practical timing varies
- Grant the trust deed. The agreed deed transfers rights to the trustee and sets the proposed obligations.Process stage — practical timing varies
- Creditor objection process. Creditors receive notice and can object under the applicable rules.Process stage — practical timing varies
- Protection and administration. Registration and administration provide the statutory effect while payments and asset work proceed.Process stage — practical timing varies
- Discharge and closure. The individual must satisfy the obligations; trustee completion can follow later.Process stage — practical timing varies
Sources & review
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Initial source-based editorial review: 26 Oct 2026. Next scheduled review: 26 Jan 2027. Substantive changes are reviewed before publication.
Original editorial summary checked against the linked official guidance. Individual circumstances and the operative legal documents can change the outcome.
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